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	<title>Comments on: The Film Industry&#8217;s Loophole: Sound-alikes</title>
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	<link>http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/2009/10/18/the-film-industrys-loophole-sound-alikesq/#utm_source=feed&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=feed</link>
	<description>E59.1405, The Media, Culture, and Communications Department at the Steinhardt School of Education at NYU</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 19:36:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: bruidsfotograaf apeldoorn</title>
		<link>http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/2009/10/18/the-film-industrys-loophole-sound-alikesq/comment-page-1/#comment-26901</link>
		<dc:creator>bruidsfotograaf apeldoorn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 00:40:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/?p=419#comment-26901</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;bruidsfotograaf apeldoorn...&lt;/strong&gt;

[...]The Film Industry&#8217;s Loophole: Sound-alikes &#187; Copyright, Commerce, and Culture[...]...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>bruidsfotograaf apeldoorn&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>[...]The Film Industry&#8217;s Loophole: Sound-alikes &raquo; Copyright, Commerce, and Culture[...]&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: chair yoga poses</title>
		<link>http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/2009/10/18/the-film-industrys-loophole-sound-alikesq/comment-page-1/#comment-25424</link>
		<dc:creator>chair yoga poses</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 07:39:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/?p=419#comment-25424</guid>
		<description>This is really attention-grabbing, You&#039;re an excessively professional blogger. I have joined your rss feed and look forward to looking for extra of your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is really attention-grabbing, You&#8217;re an excessively professional blogger. I have joined your rss feed and look forward to looking for extra of your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks</p>
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		<title>By: Miguel Prosienski</title>
		<link>http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/2009/10/18/the-film-industrys-loophole-sound-alikesq/comment-page-1/#comment-1184</link>
		<dc:creator>Miguel Prosienski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/?p=419#comment-1184</guid>
		<description>I like the Avatar 3D film, especially the story line, not solely it brings a very new feelings but eye opening thoughts of humanity. I heard the New Avatar 2 is comming soon, cannot wait to watch it again...!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like the Avatar 3D film, especially the story line, not solely it brings a very new feelings but eye opening thoughts of humanity. I heard the New Avatar 2 is comming soon, cannot wait to watch it again&#8230;!</p>
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		<title>By: elizabethshelby</title>
		<link>http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/2009/10/18/the-film-industrys-loophole-sound-alikesq/comment-page-1/#comment-76</link>
		<dc:creator>elizabethshelby</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 01:15:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>If that were the case, Kate Gosselin could have a field day with the Halloween wigs featuring her signature hairstyle...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If that were the case, Kate Gosselin could have a field day with the Halloween wigs featuring her signature hairstyle&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Caroline</title>
		<link>http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/2009/10/18/the-film-industrys-loophole-sound-alikesq/comment-page-1/#comment-74</link>
		<dc:creator>Caroline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 01:02:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/?p=419#comment-74</guid>
		<description>Okay, so I don&#039;t have anything intellectually stimulating to say, but I had to comment on how absurd this is. I knew there was a Right of Publicity, but going as far as having a likeness in voices? While I understand that her unique voice is what brings in money, I think suing for sound-alikes is a bit extreme.  What next, people suing for someone stealing a hairstyle?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, so I don&#8217;t have anything intellectually stimulating to say, but I had to comment on how absurd this is. I knew there was a Right of Publicity, but going as far as having a likeness in voices? While I understand that her unique voice is what brings in money, I think suing for sound-alikes is a bit extreme.  What next, people suing for someone stealing a hairstyle?</p>
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		<title>By: ams799</title>
		<link>http://copyrightcommerceandculture.com/2009/10/18/the-film-industrys-loophole-sound-alikesq/comment-page-1/#comment-70</link>
		<dc:creator>ams799</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 01:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>In my Journalism Ethics and First Amendment class, we talked about this case. This type of sound-alike case actually falls under the appropriation tort as part of privacy law. 

Appropriation is defined as use of a person&#039;s name, likeness or identity for trade or advertising purposes without consent. Bette Midler sued the Ford Motor Company for appropriation and won because her voice (which is her defining feature) was initially copied and used for the profit of Ford. Another very interesting appropriation case is Vanna White v. Samsung that used a robot who dressed in a blond wig and evening dress and turned letters as part of an advertisement (http://www1.law.umkc.edu/Faculty/levit/DefamationPrivacy/spring08/WhitevSamsung.pdf). Vanna White sued for appropriation since she is known for her role as letter turner on Wheel of Fortune. Other factors involved in this case included parody and right to publicity. White received summary judgment under the right to publicity portion of the law, not for appropriation.

In any event, I never actually considered this sort of case from the perspective of copyright. You bring up an interesting point in which the words of the song are not being copied, but the likeness of the singer is the actual point of contention. Using 5 seconds of a song for remixing doesn&#039;t seem so bad after stealing the likeness of a person&#039;s defining characteristics.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my Journalism Ethics and First Amendment class, we talked about this case. This type of sound-alike case actually falls under the appropriation tort as part of privacy law. </p>
<p>Appropriation is defined as use of a person&#8217;s name, likeness or identity for trade or advertising purposes without consent. Bette Midler sued the Ford Motor Company for appropriation and won because her voice (which is her defining feature) was initially copied and used for the profit of Ford. Another very interesting appropriation case is Vanna White v. Samsung that used a robot who dressed in a blond wig and evening dress and turned letters as part of an advertisement (<a href="http://www1.law.umkc.edu/Faculty/levit/DefamationPrivacy/spring08/WhitevSamsung.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www1.law.umkc.edu/Faculty/levit/DefamationPrivacy/spring08/WhitevSamsung.pdf</a>). Vanna White sued for appropriation since she is known for her role as letter turner on Wheel of Fortune. Other factors involved in this case included parody and right to publicity. White received summary judgment under the right to publicity portion of the law, not for appropriation.</p>
<p>In any event, I never actually considered this sort of case from the perspective of copyright. You bring up an interesting point in which the words of the song are not being copied, but the likeness of the singer is the actual point of contention. Using 5 seconds of a song for remixing doesn&#8217;t seem so bad after stealing the likeness of a person&#8217;s defining characteristics.</p>
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